“…Secondly, markets within a short geographic distance tend to display greater co-movement than those farther apart (Bracker, Docking, & Koch, 1999;Pirinsky & Wang, 2006;Chong, Wong, & Zhang, 2011;Eckel, Loffler, Maurer, & Schmidt, 2011). Thirdly, market interdependence increases as economic integration intensifies, such as increased bilateral trade (Bracker, Docking, & Koch, 1999;Johnson & Soenen, 2002;Pretorius, 2002;Tavares, 2009;Walti, 2011;Abbas, Khan, & Shah, 2013).…”