“…The existing literature suggests that the entrepreneurial ability of entrepreneurs will directly determine the success of their entrepreneurial activities (Aidin et al, 2022;Shabbir et al, 2016;LY et al, 2014). First, the entrepreneur's own qualities are the source of entrepreneurial ability and these include, among others, personal creativity (Gibb, 1993), information-gathering skills (Aidin et al, 2022), interpersonal relationships, experiential knowledge (LY et al 2014), and risk attitude (McClelland, 1965). Second, entrepreneurial capabilities are similarly influenced by external environmental factors (Dabi et al, 2020;Mazzarol et al, 1999), such as cultural background, natural conditions, government policies, and so on.…”