Measuring the importance of oil-related revenues in total fiscal income for Mexico

Reyes-Loya, Manuel Lorenzo; Blanco, Lorenzo

doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2008.02.001

Cited by 15 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Lebih lanjut, menurut [23], [25], menyatakan bahwa kebijakan fiskal mengacu pada cara pemerintah mengatur sumber pendapatan dan pengeluaran pendapatan. Dengan kata lain, kebijakan fiskal menjelaskan mengenai dari mana pendapatan negara berasal, sumber pendapatan apa yang paling utama, dan jalur pengeluaran apa yang paling penting, serta bagaimana cara mendistribusikan pendapatan tersebut.…”

Section: Kajian Pustakaunclassified

Kajian Usaha Pemerintah Dalam Mempertahankan Keberlangsungan Umkm Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Mightyn,

Nugroho,

Hidayah

2022

JCI

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Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berbagai stimulus dan berbagai insentif pajak yang diberikan pemerintah kepada UMKM pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang didukung dengan data sekunder. Lebih lanjut rumusan masalah pada penelitian ini adalah (i) Apa saja stimulus yang diberikan pemerintah bagi UMKM pada masa pandemi Covid-19?; (ii) Apa saja insentif pajak yang diberikan pemerintah kepada UMKM pada masa pandemi Covid-19?. Hasil dari penelitian adalah (i) Pemerintah melalui program Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional (PEN) telah meluncurkan Paket Stimulus I, II, dan III pada Februari hingga Maret 2020 dimana masih terdapat sebagian pelaku usaha UMKM yang belum begitu merasakan manfaat langsung dari PEN ini dikarenakan kurangnya sosialisasi atas program pemerintah kepada pelaku UMKM yang tentunya sangat beragam dan berasal dari berbagai lapisan masyarakat; (ii) Pemerintah telah memberikan insentif pajak yang meliputi insentif PPh Final UMKM, insentif PPh Pasal 22 impor dibebaskan, insentif keringanan angsuran PPh Pasal 25, dan insentif restitusi PPN dipercepat serta insentif PPh Pasal 21. Adapun implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi dan referensi bagi para stakeholder berkaitan dengan berbagai stimulus dan insentif pajak yang diberikan kepada UMKM pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Keterbaruan pada penelitian ini berkaitan dengan obyek penelitian, yaitu peran pemerintah dalam mempertahankan keberlangsungan UMKM pada masa pandemi Covid-19.

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Section: Kajian Pustakaunclassified

Kajian Usaha Pemerintah Dalam Mempertahankan Keberlangsungan Umkm Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Mightyn,

Nugroho,

Hidayah

2022

JCI

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“…However, despite the vastness of literature on the macroeconomic consequence of oil price shocks as well on an optimal fiscal policy of oilproducing economies, only a few studies have actually evaluated the impact of oil price shocks on the fiscal activity of such economy.In this regard particularly in recent time, studies by Aregbeyen and Fasanya [17] as well as Aregbeyen and Kolawole [18] for the example of Nigeria, Anshasy and Bradley [19] for the cases of selected oil exporting countries, Farzanegan [20] for Iran, Jbir and Zouari-Ghorbel [21] Tunisia, Farzanegan and Markwardt [22] Iranian economy, Reyes-Loya, M. and Blanco [23] and Tijerina-Guajardo and Pagán [24] for Mexico. Some of these studies concluded that oil prices influence fiscal policy and that can be a key propagation mechanism for transmitting oil price shocks to the domestic economy ( [25,26,27,28]).…”

Section: Review Of Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Oil Price Shocks and Fiscal Spending in Oil Producing Economy: The Role of Asymmetry

Muse¹

2018

JENRR

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Given their over reliance on proceeds from the sale of crude oil, fiscal spending in the oil-producing economy are often characterised with some specific challenges mainly due to the uncertainty in the nature of oil price movements in the international crude oil market. Motivated by the historical up – down trends in the international oil prices and their potential implications particularly for oil-producing countries, this paper explores linear and non-linear ARDL frameworks to examine the symmetric and asymmetric impact of oil price shocks on fiscal spending. Using the case of the Nigerian economy, this empirical finding suggests that shocks to international oil prices did matter for fiscal spending in the oil-producing economy. On the direction of the impact of the shocks, the finding of the non-rejection of the null hypothesis of no asymmetry thus implies that fiscal spending in Nigeria reacts indifferently to either a positive or negative oil price shocks.

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“…Reyes-Loya and Blanco [6] also in their study, evaluated the importance of the measuring the oil revenues in Mexico's total revenues. Since revenues from oil exports, make an important part of the Mexican governments budget revenues, using monthly data from 1990 to 2005, they studied three different characteristics to determine the impact of international oil price fluctuations on government revenues and government financing ultimately policies in Mexico.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysing the effects of oil price shocks on government expenditure in the Iranian economy

Pazouki¹,

Pazouki²

2014

Int. J. Energy Stat.

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The Iranian economy is closely associated with the oil industry as a key player in the global oil market. Accordingly, oil price spikes have a major influence on government spending with oil revenues being a major source for financing different expenditure categories such as social security, education, arts and culture, and health care. Moreover, recently there have been economic sanctions imposed on Iran owing to the nuclear program which has greatly restricted Iranian oil exports and caused significant distress to government revenue which in turn has spill over effects on Iran's allocations for investment in the energy industry, and more importantly in government spending on care, education, culture and arts, and social security. This paper aims to analyse these overall effects and the impact of oil price spikes on Iranian government expenditure. In order to achieve our objective we rely on a VAR econometric model using data from 1965-2011. The results show that Iranian government social spending does not appear to be significantly affected by oil price shocks.

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Measuring the importance of oil-related revenues in total fiscal income for Mexico

Cited by 15 publications

References 20 publications

Kajian Usaha Pemerintah Dalam Mempertahankan Keberlangsungan Umkm Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Kajian Usaha Pemerintah Dalam Mempertahankan Keberlangsungan Umkm Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Oil Price Shocks and Fiscal Spending in Oil Producing Economy: The Role of Asymmetry

Analysing the effects of oil price shocks on government expenditure in the Iranian economy

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