2016
DOI: 10.1111/jmcb.12300
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Measuring the Macroeconomic Impact of Monetary Policy at the Zero Lower Bound

Abstract: This paper employs an approximation that makes a nonlinear term structure model extremely tractable for analysis of an economy operating near the zero lower bound for interest rates. We show that such a model offers an excellent description of the data compared to the benchmark model and can be used to summarize the macroeconomic effects of unconventional monetary policy. Our estimates imply that the efforts by the Federal Reserve to stimulate the economy since July 2009 succeeded in making the unemployment ra… Show more

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Cited by 1,476 publications
(1,114 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
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“…where GT U t is our GTU index, u t stands for the civilian unemployment rate, P t stands for the price index (modeled in log-level and multiplied by 100), and SR t stands for the shadow-rate constructed by Wu and Xia (2016), which accounts for unconventional policies during the zero lower bound (ZLB) period. As regards Australia, we model…”
Section: Var Evidencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…where GT U t is our GTU index, u t stands for the civilian unemployment rate, P t stands for the price index (modeled in log-level and multiplied by 100), and SR t stands for the shadow-rate constructed by Wu and Xia (2016), which accounts for unconventional policies during the zero lower bound (ZLB) period. As regards Australia, we model…”
Section: Var Evidencementioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the ZLB is binding, the FFR does not display meaningful variation and thus no longer conveys information about the stance of monetary policy. Krippner (2013) and Wu and Xia (2016) argue that the shadow rate can be used in place of the FFR to describe the stance and effects of monetary policy in the ZLB environment. When the FFR is stuck at the ZLB, the shadow rate can freely take on negative values to reflect unconventional monetary policy actions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CMP is captured by the rate on MRO (Main Refinancing Operations), the ECB´s main instrument of CMP. As for the UMP, we use two variables: (i) balance sheet changes of the ECB, which have been shown to be an appropriate measure of the UMP (Boeckx et al, 2016), and (ii) the shadow interest rate for the euro area developed in Wu and Xia (2016). The latter is used because forward guidance and other aspects may have induced a relaxation of financial conditions that are not captured by the size of the balance sheet.…”
Section: Datamentioning
confidence: 99%