2008
DOI: 10.1063/1.2888120
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Measuring the Proton Beam Polarization From The Source To RHIC

Abstract: Abstract. Polarimeters are necessary tools for measuring the beam polarization during th acceleration process as well as a yardstick for performing spin physics experiments. In what follows, I will describe the principles of measuring the proton beam polarization and the techniques that are employed at various energies. I will present a tour of the polarimetry employed at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion collider (RHIC) polarized proton complex as it spans the full spectrum from the source to collider energies.

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Polarized protons scattering on ions and protons probe the dependence of the hadronic interaction on spin not only for the soft processes discussed here but also for the large transverse momenta reactions that yield information on the helicity parton distribution functions [24]. Measurement of the level of proton beam polarization itself [25] relies upon an understanding of the helicity structure of the interactions of hydrogen and carbon nuclei at low momentum transfers, particularly the spin dependent couplings of the Pomeron [26]. Analyticity in the form of dispersion relations relates the low and high energy helicity amplitudes for particle and antiparticle forward scattering, emphasising the importance of the spin programmes at the Fermilab [8], BNL [27], RHIC [16], PAX [28], FAIR and CERN [29] facilities.…”
Section: Achievements and Future Progressmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Polarized protons scattering on ions and protons probe the dependence of the hadronic interaction on spin not only for the soft processes discussed here but also for the large transverse momenta reactions that yield information on the helicity parton distribution functions [24]. Measurement of the level of proton beam polarization itself [25] relies upon an understanding of the helicity structure of the interactions of hydrogen and carbon nuclei at low momentum transfers, particularly the spin dependent couplings of the Pomeron [26]. Analyticity in the form of dispersion relations relates the low and high energy helicity amplitudes for particle and antiparticle forward scattering, emphasising the importance of the spin programmes at the Fermilab [8], BNL [27], RHIC [16], PAX [28], FAIR and CERN [29] facilities.…”
Section: Achievements and Future Progressmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The polarized proton programme at RHIC [9] has provided information on the energy dependence [10] of hadronic helicity flip amplitudes for protons scattering off hydrogen and carbon nuclei, particularly for single spin flip amplitudes [11]. Helium-4 targets have also been suggested for proton polarimetry [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The measurement of proton beam polarization at BNL RHIC [6] needed a detailed analysis of helicity nonflip and flip amplitudes for electromagnetic and hadronic interactions. Polarized protons scattering on carbon fibre and hydrogen jet targets at low momentum transfer provided a sufficiently large spin asymmetry to enable polarimetry studies to be undertaken at an acceptable statistical level.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%