Abstract-Quality assessment of Multi-objective Optimization algorith ms has been a major concern in the scientific field during the last decades. The entropy metric is introduced and highlighted in co mputing the diversity of Mult i-objective Optimization A lgorith ms. In this paper, the definit ion of the entropy metric and the approach of diversity measurement based on entropy are presented. This measurement is adopted to not only Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithm but also Multi-objective Immune A lgorith m. Besides, the key techniques of entropy metric, such as the appropriate princip le of grid method, the reasonable parameter selection and the simp lificat ion of density function, are discussed and analyzed. Moreover, experimental results prove the validity and efficiency of the entropy metric. The computational effort of entropy increases at a linear rate with the number of points in the solution set, which is indeed superior to other quality indicators. Co mpared with Generational Distance, it is proved that the entropy metric have the capability of describing the d iversity performance on a quantitative basis. Therefore, the entropy criterion can serve as a high-efficient d iversity criterion of Mu ltiobjective optimization algorithms.