“…Most of these studies use aggregate data at the regional or national level. 3 More recently, several studies have estimated the elasticity of vehicle-miles-traveled with respect to the price of gasoline using disaggregated micro-level data, either from surveys or inspection odometer reading data (e.g., Linn, 2016;Bento et al, 2009;Knittel and Sandler, 2013;Gillingham, 2013Gillingham, , 2014Munk-Nielsen, 2015;De Borger, Mulalic, and Rouwendal, 2016b). In a notable contrast, estimates for drivers in the United States tend to be in the range of -0.05 to -0.30, while similar benchmark estimates for European drivers tend to show a much more elastic response.…”