2003
DOI: 10.1002/mpr.145
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Measuring well‐being rather than the absence of distress symptoms: a comparison of the SF‐36 Mental Health subscale and the WHO‐Five well‐being scale

Abstract: The health status questionnaire Short-Form 36 (SF-36) includes subscales measuring both physical health and mental health. Psychometrically, the mental health subscale contains a mixture of mental symptoms and psychological well-being items, among other things, to prevent a ceiling effect when used in general population studies. Three of the mental health well-being items are also included in the WHO-Five well-being scale. In a Danish general population study, the mental health subscale was compared psychometr… Show more

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Cited by 821 publications
(688 citation statements)
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“…These scores are summed and converted to obtain a percentage score ranging from 0 to 100, where 100 represents best possible level of wellbeing. The psychometric properties of the WHO-5 have been confirmed in a large adult sample [28] and it has been confirmed as a valid scale for use in an adolescent sample [29].…”
Section: Mental Healthmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…These scores are summed and converted to obtain a percentage score ranging from 0 to 100, where 100 represents best possible level of wellbeing. The psychometric properties of the WHO-5 have been confirmed in a large adult sample [28] and it has been confirmed as a valid scale for use in an adolescent sample [29].…”
Section: Mental Healthmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Emotional wellbeing was assessed with the World Health Organization Wellbeing Index, a five item scale assessing constructs of positive mood, vitality and general interests (Bech et al 2003). Higher scores indicate greater levels of wellbeing.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The WHO-5 is a shortened form of a wider well-being index, designed to overcome one main problem with psychiatric screening indices, namely the tendency to underreport negative symptoms. As the WHO-Five measures vulnerability to morbidity by examining responses to questions about positive functioning, it is argued that social pressures with regard to reporting depressive symptoms are minimised 36 . The WHO-Five is recommended for use as a first-stage screening tool for detection of depressive disorders in primary care.…”
Section: Social Capital Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One study which compared the WHO-Five and the mental health subscale of the Short-Form 36 in their ability to prevent ceiling effects when applied to the general population found the WHO-Five to be less prone to ceiling effects and to have a better capacity to identify mental health deterioration. 38 The five-item measure assesses subjective positive well-being, where participants are required to rate the presence or absence of each of the items in their lives, e.g. "I have felt cheerful and in good spirits", on a six-point scale (0 to 5), ranging from "at no time"…”
Section: Social Capital Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%