“…Clearly associated with previous manifestations of ethical and humanitarian denunciation of colonialism's "civilized savagery" (GRANT, 2005), these dynamics involved a growing number of individuals, groups, and networks operating in different contexts (colonial, metropolitan, transnational, and international) and with varying inspirations and objectives. As a result, numerous trans-territorial solidarity connections were forged, stretching from Algiers to Paris or from Bandung to London (BYRNE, 2016;GOEBEL, 2015;MATERA, 2015), reaching, of course, New York and Geneva, the capitals of internationalism. Trying to keep up with these transformations, sometimes anticipating them, sometimes acting in an essentially reactive way, the imperial and colonial authorities imagined and developed new languages and repertoires of administration, which were marked by arguments and plans for development and societal modernization (JERÓNIMO; , more often idealized than realized, and also by new policies of difference, producing renewed mechanisms of regulation and points of balance in the tension between social, political, cultural, and economic inclusion and exclusion that characterized all colonial situations (BURBANK; COOPER, 2010).…”