“…However, to increase the NRC of the panel, it can be modified, such as with perforated gypsum ceiling panels with weighted sound absorption coefficients of 0.65 and 0.70 for frequencies of 125 to 4000 Hz, depending on the thickness, opening, perforation ratio, type, and location of the porous material (59). Other studies on acoustic panels made from agricultural waste (rice husk, vine pruning, cork, and prickly pear agglomerated with resin) to be used as ceiling tiles showed NRC results close to 0.80 in the frequency range of 200 Hz to 6400 Hz (60). Similarly, studies on the acoustic behavior of materials based on fibrous plant waste such as esparto grass, cane, fig tree, olive tree, olive leaves, and sawdust show good acoustic performance with an NRC in the range of 0.60-0.90 for mid-range frequencies (40).…”