“…Up to now, various welding techniques have been used for steel and magnesium connections, including solid-state connection technologies such as friction stir welding [8][9][10][11], diffusion welding [12,13], and ultrasonic spot welding [14,15], as well as fusion welding technology, for instance, resistance spot welding [16], MIG welding [17], and composite heat source welding [18][19][20], However, these welding techniques are of limited use in practical industrial applications. As for the application of laser sources [21], which have the characteristics of a large temperature gradient, high energy density, high efficiency, good process repeatability, and narrow heat-affected zone, they are widely used in dissimilar metal welding in recent years [22,23], Miao et al [24] studied the laser brazing welding technique with steel and magnesium, and they found that steel/magnesium metallurgical bonding can be achieved because steel reacts with alloying elements of magnesium alloy to form a diffusion layer.…”