In this chapter major issues of polyoxymethylene (POM) and its nanocomposites processing are presented. Diff erent processing methods-injection molding, extrusion, blow molding, melt blowing, compression molding, rolling, sintering and spinning-as well as fabrication of highly oriented products, waste recycling, machining and assembling of moldings and semi-fi nished parts are described in regard to POM, which is an important engineering polymer used as structural material in all industrial sectors. However, processing of POM requires special attention since this polymer undergoes facile decomposition with evolution of formaldehyde. Some of the processing methods are for POM at infancy stage, such as electrospinning, due to poor solubility of this polymer in common solvents. Only recently has the successful electrospinning of polyoxymethylene nanofi bers with porous surface using a hexafl uoroisopropanol (HFIP)-based solvent been reported on. Polyoxymethylene types include impact modifi ed, fi lled and reinforced polymers in a wide range of sorts-this diversity may cause some problems during recycling by recompounding and remelting where extensive POM decomposition should be avoided because of formaldehyde release.