“…In basic pH conditions, OH − anions plus H 2 O assaults the SiO 2 lavished glass matrix persuading the depolymerization cycle at the glass conformation. Hence, ceaseless disintegration can bring about dissolving the silicate matrix, with the consequent vanishing of the unique glass surface (Varshneya, 2013;Butola et al,2019Butola et al, , 2020Butola et al, , 2021. Previous in vitro studies suggested that surface erosion is a function of time, temperature, and pH (Xia et al, 2014;Bernhardt, 1941;Oyafuso et al, 2008;Gale and Darvell, 1999).…”