Mechanical behavior of hybrid glass Fiber-Jute reinforced with polymer composite for the wall of the Acehnese boat ‘Jalo Kayoh’

Abstract

Hybrid fiber composites are widely used composites in engineering applications, especially for the frame and wall structure of Acehnese traditional boat Jalo Kayoh. The purpose of this study is to obtain a hybrid material which is a blend of natural jute fiber reinforced with the synthetic fibers E-glass and polyester as a matrix. The materials potential to become a material for the structure and walls in the traditional Acehnese boat Jalo Kayoh. The fabrication of the hybrid composites is carried out manually using an engineered press at a pressure of 25 kg/cm2 for 24 hours. The ratio of jute fiber and E-glass in the composites at each layer are (1:0), (1:1) and (2:1). Tensile testing of the hybrid composites refers to ASTM D 3039 - 00. The results show that the tensile strength of the hybrid composites tends to increase with the increase in the volume of the fiber, with the maximum tensile strength of 4.8 MPa. The increasing number of layers in the jute and E-glass is adding strength to the composites. This will be good to use in the initial material of the structure and walls in the traditional Acehnese boat Jalo Kayoh.

Perancangan Ice Cool Box Menggunakan Bahan Composite (Cbc) Pada Kapal Ikan Lapis Fiber 2 Gt (Gross Tonnage) Dalam Masa Ketahanan Pangan Di Masa Pandemi

“…Perpaduan ini menghasilkan material bodi kapal yang tahan terhadap pelapukan dan kerusakan hingga belasan tahun (Hasanuddin et al, 2021). Pembuatan komposit hibrida dilakukan secara manual menggunakan mesin press pada tekanan 25 kg/cm 2 selama 24 jam (Akram et al, 2019). Pembuatan komposit hibrida dilakukan secara manual menggunakan mesin press pada tekanan 25 kg/cm 2 selama 24 jam.…”

“…Pembuatan komposit hibrida dilakukan secara manual menggunakan mesin press pada tekanan 25 kg/cm 2 selama 24 jam. Akram et al (2019), kemudian penggunaan produk komposit bebrentuk boat thep thep berukuran Panjang 7 meter sangat tepat untuk menjalankan semua aktifitas nelayan Aceh (Nazaruddin et al, 2021) hal ini sangat penting dalam operasional kapal yang akan memanfaatkan ice cool box berbahan komposit hybrid dalam memudahkan operasional media penampung dan penjaga kualitas ikan dalam waktu lama. Selain itu dikarenakan adanya sejumlah peningkatan sejumlah ikan oleh permintaan konsumen yang sangat tinggi akan memenuhi nilai standar gizi manusia (Urbasa et al, 2015).…”

Finite Element Analysis of the <i>Jaloe kayoh</i> Boat Structure with Load Variations by Using E-Glass and Ramie Fiber Composite Materials

“…It lasts only 2 to 3 years. Aside from the easily degraded quality, the reliance on wood as the material for Jaloe Kayoh is a persistent issue [1,2,3] Natural and synthetic fibers are increasingly being used in composites. Synthetic fiber is made up of inorganic materials that have a specific chemical composition, such as glass fiber or E-glass, carbon fiber, nylon, carbon, and others.…”