“…22 Also, Lamaming et al 36 produced binderless particleboard with oil palm and analyzed the influence of oil palm chemical components on the manufactured board, and the binderless particleboard was evaluated through a series of mechanical, physical, and chemical analyses to assess the self-bonding mechanism. Other lignocellulosic materials that have been used to produce binderless boards include; coconut husk, 24 cotton stalk, 25 kenaf core, 26 rice straw, 37 oil palm, 30 papyrus fiber, 33 sugar cane bagasse, and sweet sorghum bagasse. 20,34 The preparation of binderless ramie stem particleboard by pressing using steam injection before hot pressing was carried out by Guo et al 38 The ramie binderless board was foremost hand-formed into a single layeredmat by using a mold box; it was then pressed with a sealed steam-injection press before undergoing the hot press at a temperature of 190 C, a pressure of 5 MPa, for a time of 10 minutes.…”