Mechanical Properties of Rubber Nanocomposites Containing Carbon Nanofillers

Tang, Long‐Cheng; Zhao, Li; Fei, Qiang; Wu, Qian; Gong, Lei; Peng, Jin-Ping

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817342-8.00012-3

Cited by 42 publications

(40 citation statements)

References 248 publications

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“…The method comprises of three simple steps which are; the scattering of the filler, the polymer incorporation and the solvent removal through the distillation process or evaporation [34]. This method is also relatively cheap because it does not need the use of expensive equipment or expensive operative protocols, although it has a many steps [35]. Other advantages about this technique are; the method allows for good dispersion of thin particles because of the efficient fragmentation of organoclay agglomerates [35,36].…”

Section: Solution Mixing Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This method is also relatively cheap because it does not need the use of expensive equipment or expensive operative protocols, although it has a many steps [35]. Other advantages about this technique are; the method allows for good dispersion of thin particles because of the efficient fragmentation of organoclay agglomerates [35,36]. This in effect, generates greatly filled key batches that can later be mixed with pristine polymer through the melt compounding process.…”

Section: Solution Mixing Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The synthesis step of this method typically involves dissipating a polymer in a solvent and suspending the filler in a different compatible solvent. Different solvents such as acetone, tetrahydrofuran (THF), toluene, chloroform, dimethylformamide and cyclohexane are utilized in this method [35]. As mentioned above, the solution blending generates ensures excellent exfoliation and dispersion of the filler within the elastomeric matrix [37].…”

Section: Solution Mixing Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The main disadvantage of this technique is the thorough and efficient removal of solvents utilized during the process. Another major disadvantage is the scale up; the solvents utilized are very expensive and scaling up this process would pose financial difficulties and strains [35,36].…”

Section: Solution Mixing Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Ngqalakwezi¹,

Nkazi²

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Advanced Applications of Hydrogen and Engineering Systems in the Automotive Industry

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The need for cleaner sources of energy has become a serious need now more than ever due to the rising effects of fossil fuels on the environment. Technological advancement in society today has necessitated the need for fast and robust materials that will match the speed at which society is moving forward. Hydrogen as an alternative source, has garnered a lot of attention due to its zero emission characteristic. In this chapter, a background on hydrogen storage and its impact on the ‘envisaged green environment’ is discussed. Graphene and borohydrides hydrogen storage materials are reviewed extensively and the kinetic models thereof. Furthermore, the reaction mechanism of graphene nanocomposites is also discussed.

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Section: Solution Mixing Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Solution Mixing Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Solution Mixing Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Solution Mixing Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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“…Therefore, alternative methods which is able to process insoluble CNTs and ensure uniformly distribution are required. In-situ polymerization is a construct strategy in which the monomers or pre-polymers can mixed with functionalized CNTs or monomer-grafted CNTs, followed by the polymerization carried out by adjusting the temperature and time [96,111,112]. This method allows a strong interaction between polymer matrix and CNTs by the covalent linkage or the non-covalent linkage.…”

Section: Polymerization Processingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Carbon nanotubes and their polymeric composites: the applications in tissue engineering

Huang

2020

Biomanuf Rev

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Carbon nanotubes (CNTs), with unique graphitic structure, superior mechanical, electrical, optical and biological properties, has attracted more and more interests in biomedical applications, including gene/drug delivery, bioimaging, biosensor and tissue engineering. In this review, we focus on the role of CNTs and their polymeric composites in tissue engineering applications, with emphasis on their usages in the nerve, cardiac and bone tissue regenerations. The intrinsic natures of CNTs including their physical and chemical properties are first introduced, explaining the structure effects on CNTs electrical conductivity and various functionalization of CNTs to improve their hydrophobic characteristics. Biosafety issues of CNTs are also discussed in detail including the potential reasons to induce the toxicity and their potential strategies to minimise the toxicity effects. Several processing strategies including solution-based processing, polymerization, melt-based processing and grafting methods are presented to show the 2D/3D construct formations using the polymeric composite containing CNTs. For the sake of improving mechanical, electrical and biological properties and minimising the potential toxicity effects, recent advances using polymer/CNT composite the tissue engineering applications are displayed and they are mainly used in the neural tissue (to improve electrical conductivity and biological properties), cardiac tissue (to improve electrical, elastic properties and biological properties) and bone tissue (to improve mechanical properties and biological properties). Current limitations of CNTs in the tissue engineering are discussed and the corresponded future prospective are also provided. Overall, this review indicates that CNTs are promising “next-generation” materials for future biomedical applications.

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Photopolymerization Approach to Advanced Polymer Composites: Integration of Surface‐Modified Nanofillers for Enhanced Properties

Peng,

Zhang,

Xiao

2024

Advanced Materials

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The incorporation of functionalized nanofillers into polymers via photopolymerization approach has gained significant attention in recent years due to the unique properties of the resulting composite materials. Surface modification of nanofillers plays a crucial role in their compatibility and polymerization behavior within the polymer matrix during photopolymerization. This review focuses on the recent developments in surface modification of various nanofillers, enabling their integration into polymer systems through photopolymerization. The article discusses the key aspects of surface modification of nanofillers, including the selection of suitable surface modifiers, such as photoinitiators and polymerizable groups, as well as the optimization of modification conditions to achieve desired surface properties. The influence of surface modification on the interfacial interactions between nanofillers and the polymer matrix is also explored, as it directly impacts the final properties of the nanocomposites. Furthermore, the review highlights the applications of nanocomposites prepared by photopolymerization, such as sensors, gas separation membranes, purification systems, optical devices, and biomedical materials. By providing a comprehensive overview of the surface modification strategies and their impact on the photopolymerization process and the resulting nanocomposite properties, this review aims to inspire new research directions and innovative ideas in the development of high‐performance polymer nanocomposites for diverse applications.This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved

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Mechanical Properties of Rubber Nanocomposites Containing Carbon Nanofillers

Cited by 42 publications

References 248 publications

Hydrogen Storage: Materials, Kinetics and Thermodynamics

Hydrogen Storage: Materials, Kinetics and Thermodynamics

Carbon nanotubes and their polymeric composites: the applications in tissue engineering

Photopolymerization Approach to Advanced Polymer Composites: Integration of Surface‐Modified Nanofillers for Enhanced Properties

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