Coal seam water injection is a kind of comprehensive
prevention
and control measure to avoid gas outburst and coal dust disasters.
However, the gas adsorbed in the coal seriously influence the coal-water
wetting effect. With the deepening of coal seam mining, the gas pressure
also gradually increases, but there is still a lack of in-depth understanding
of the coal-water wetting characteristics under the high-pressure
adsorbed gas environment. Therefore, the mechanism of coal-water contact
angle under different gas environments was experimentally investigated.
The coal-water adsorption mechanism in pre-absorbed gas environment
was analyzed by molecular dynamics simulation combined with FTIR,
XRD, and 13C NMR. The results showed that the contact angle
in the CO2 environment increased most significantly, with
the contact angle increasing by 17.62° from 63.29° to 80.91°,
followed by the contact angle increasing by 10.21° in the N2 environment. The increase of coal-water contact angle in
the He environment is the smallest, which is 8.89°. At the same
time, the adsorption capacity of water molecules decreases gradually
with increasing gas pressure, and the total system energy decreases
after the coal adsorbs gas molecules, leading to a decrease in the
coal surface free energy. Therefore, the coal surface structure tends
to be stable with rising gas pressure. With the increase in environmental
pressure, the interaction between coal and gas molecules enhances.
In addition, the adsorptive gas will be adsorbed in the pores of coal
in advance, occupying the primary adsorption sites and thus competing
with the subsequent water molecules, resulting in a decline of coal
wettability. Moreover, the stronger the adsorption capacity of gas,
the more obvious the competitive adsorption of gas and liquid, which
further weakens the wetting capacity of coal. The research results
can provide a theoretical support for improving the wetting effect
in coal seam water injection.