Mechanical, thermal and morphological properties of glass fiber and carbon fiber reinforced polyamide-6 and polyamide-6/clay nanocomposites

Wu, Shenghan; Wang, Feng-Yih; Ma, Chen-Chi.M.; Chang, Wenli; Kuo, Chih‐Ming; Kuan, Hsu‐Chiang; Chen, Wei-Jen

doi:10.1016/s0167-577x(00)00394-3

Cited by 173 publications

(59 citation statements)

References 9 publications

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“…Enhancement of toughness is affected by the propagation of cracks and reduces the growth of nanopores. While CNTs and other nanoparticles can improve a few of the properties of composites, others investigations [171][172][173] indicated that it also resulted in reduction of some of the mechanical properties.…”

Section: Nanofillers In Polymermentioning

confidence: 99%

Multiscale Polymer Composites: A Review of the Interlaminar Fracture Toughness Improvement

Dikshit

Bhudolia

Joshi

2017

Fibers

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Abstract:Composite materials are prone to delamination as they are weaker in the thickness direction. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are introduced as a multiscale reinforcement into the fiber reinforced polymer composites to suppress the delamination phenomenon. This review paper presents the detailed progress made by the scientific and research community to-date in improving the Mode I and Mode II interlaminar fracture toughness (ILFT) by various methodologies including the effect of multiscale reinforcement. Methods of measuring the Mode I and Mode II fracture toughness of the composites along with the solutions to improve them are presented. The use of different methodologies and approaches along with their performance in enhancing the fracture toughness of the composites is summarized. The current state of polymer-fiber-nanotube composites and their future perspective are also deliberated.

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Section: Nanofillers In Polymermentioning

confidence: 99%

Multiscale Polymer Composites: A Review of the Interlaminar Fracture Toughness Improvement

Dikshit

Bhudolia

Joshi

2017

Fibers

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“…Properties of a traditional system containing poly-ε-caprolactam (PA-6)-MMT are quite completely studied [159,[310][311][312][313][314][315] and some of them represented in Table 5.5 [316]. For such composites the mechanism of formation has been studied in detail as well as the dependencies of their properties and structure on the nature of polymer and silicate components [317][318][319][320][321][322][323][324][325][326][327][328][329][330][331][332].…”

Section: Intercalated Nanocomposites Formed In Polyamide Meltsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical Chemistry of Intercalated System

Pomogailo

Джардималиева

2014

Nanostructured Materials Preparation via Condensation Ways

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The driving force of development of intercalation chemistry is significant improvement of properties of fabricated nanocomposites and design of materials with new properties. Forming hybrid structures (sometimes called "ship-in-the-bottle") define important functional characteristics: improved mechanical strength (increase in modulus), enhanced stiffness, heat resistance (decrease in thermal expansion coefficient), heat stability, and other thermal physical properties, water resistance, interesting barrier properties for gas separation, high flame and fire resistance, electric and electrochemical behavior, size stability, chemical stability, different from the simple additive properties [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20].Hybrid-phase nanocomposites [21] are not only of academic, but of commercial interest, because they posses improved mechanical and thermal properties as compared with the same content of conventional fillers (such as carbon soot or deposited silica gel). The methods of production of hybrid nanocomposites from polymer solutions or polymerization in situ in combination with delamination and exfoliation were already studied at the end of the last century (for example, [22,23]). However, there were technological drawbacks: these methods had low correlation with polymer production and demanded great amounts of organic solvents. At the beginning of 1990s more convenient technique appeared on the basis of PEO (polyethylene-oxide) and MMT (montmorillonite), which advantageously demonstrated the intercalation process in the polymer melt, as well as potential applications of the obtained products in solid phase electrolytes of recharged lithium batteries.However, highly promising commercial strategy in this problem was formulated after the group of researchers of Toyota company [24][25][26] had found extraordinary strengthening of mechanical properties of polymer-layered nylon-based nanocomposites, which was caused by extremely large surface contacts of the ingredients and high aspect ratio reached in the intercalation/exfoliation process, and by homogenous dispersion of silica plates in the polymer matrix [27,28]. On the one hand, these functional materials have a relation to nanocomposites via

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“…They can occur both naturally and artificially. PAs are commonly used in textiles, automotive, carpet, and sportswear because of their extreme durability and strength [43,44].…”

Section: Vinyl Ester Resinsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Polymer matrices for carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites

Jin¹,

Lee²,

Park³

2013

Carbon letters

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Carbon fibers (CFs) have high service temperature, strength, and stiffness, and low weight. They are widely used as reinforcing materials in advanced polymer composites. The role of the polymer matrix in the composites is to provide bulk to the composite laminate and transfer load between the fibers. The interface between the CF and the resin matrix plays a critical role in controlling the overall properties of the composites. This paper aims to review the synthesis, properties, and applications of polymer matrices, such as thermosetting and thermoplastic resins.

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Mechanical, thermal and morphological properties of glass fiber and carbon fiber reinforced polyamide-6 and polyamide-6/clay nanocomposites

Cited by 173 publications

References 9 publications

Multiscale Polymer Composites: A Review of the Interlaminar Fracture Toughness Improvement

Multiscale Polymer Composites: A Review of the Interlaminar Fracture Toughness Improvement

Physical Chemistry of Intercalated System

Polymer matrices for carbon fiber-reinforced polymer composites

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