A systematic typology for negative Poisson's ratio materials and the prediction of complete auxeticity in pure silica zeolite JST. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 17 (27). pp. 17927-17933. ISSN 1463-9076 Available from: http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/29078We recommend you cite the published version. The publisher's URL is: http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/C5CP01168JRefereed: Yes (no note) Disclaimer UWE has obtained warranties from all depositors as to their title in the material deposited and as to their right to deposit such material. UWE makes no representation or warranties of commercial utility, title, or fitness for a particular purpose or any other warranty, express or implied in respect of any material deposited. UWE makes no representation that the use of the materials will not infringe any patent, copyright, trademark or other property or proprietary rights. UWE accepts no liability for any infringement of intellectual property rights in any material deposited but will remove such material from public view pending investigation in the event of an allegation of any such infringement. Single crystals can commonly have negative Poisson's ratio in a few directions; however more generalised auxeticity is rarer. We propose a typology to distinguish auxetic materials. We characterise numerous single crystals and demonstrate that partial auxeticity occurs for around 37%. We find average auxeticity to be limited to α-cristobalite and no example of complete auxeticity. We simulate two hundreds pure silica zeolites with empirical potentials and quantum chemistry methods, and for the first time identify complete auxeticity in a zeolite network, JST.
IntroductionThe main aims of this study are to develop a convenient typology of auxetic behaviour in materials, to characterise the Poisson's ratio of pure silica zeolites and to identify structures with exceptional values. The Poisson's ratio for anisotropic materials is complex, a function of three variables, two defining a longitudinal direction, one a transverse one. The adjective "auxetic", describing the existence of a negative Poisson's ratio (NPR) 1 , is too limited to describe fundamentally different situations, from single crystals where NPR occurs for very specific directions, to isotropic foams where NPR is present for all directions. Therefore an important objective has been to develop a finergrained typology of auxetic properties to discriminate between the relatively common existence of negative Poisson's ratios in a few narrowly defined combinations of longitudinal and transverse directions and the rarer, more comprehensive cases.
BackgroundOf the four elastic constants used to describe isotropic materials, Young's modulus (E), bulk modulus (K), shear modulus (G) and Poisson's ratio (ν), it is the Poisson's ratio that has historically been the least explored 2,3 . It can be associated with some interesting and unusual properties, particularly when in a range not normally encountered. Defined as the ratio of transverse to longitudinal strain in a structure or ma...