The efficiency of coal seam gas drainage can be further
improved
by the accurate mastery of the gas evolution principle during gas
drainage from the drill hole along the coal seam and reasonable optimization
of borehole layout spacing. Based on the actual geological conditions
of the no. 2 coal seam in a coal mine in Guizhou, China, and relevant
control equations, a fluid–structure interaction model of gas
drainage from a drill hole along the coal seam was established in
this paper. Besides, numerical simulation research on the gas evolution
principle during gas drainage along the coal seam and optimization
of the borehole layout spacing was carried out with the COMSOL simulation
software; and these were verified in combination with the project
site. The results showed that in the early stage of gas drainage the
gas pressure in the area near the drill holes decreased significantly.
As the gas drainage went on, the degree of influence decreased gradually.
During the gas drainage from adjacent drill holes, the gas pressure
in the coal body between the holes decreased rapidly, and the migration
was obvious. With the increase of the spacing between the drill holes,
the drainage superposition effect between these holes gradually decreased
until the influence area around a single hole is independently distributed
in a circle-like shape, indicating that the optimization and the reasonable
spacing of the drill holes are directly related to the effect of the
gas drainage. With the increase of drilling spacing, the superposition
effect of extraction between the holes gradually decreased until the
influence area around a single hole is independently distributed in
the shape of a circle, indicating that the optimization of drilling
spacing is directly related to the effect of gas drainage. The results
of numerical simulation were verified by analyzing the three-dimensional
map of the gas pressure during the period of gas drainage at the project
site and by comparing and examining the rational borehole layout spacing
of the drill hole along the coal seam. The results of this study can
be used to determine the spacing of gas extraction boreholes and improve
the efficiency of gas extraction in the no. 2 coal seam of a coal
mine in Guizhou, China, as well as to provide a reference for the
gas pressure evolution, velocity field distribution, the prediction
of effective drainage area, and the selection of rational borehole
layout spacing during gas drainage.