1997
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0010(199705)74:1<31::aid-jsfa764>3.0.co;2-9
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Mechanism of Browning in Fresh Highbush Blueberry Fruit (Vaccinium corymbosum L). Role of Blueberry Polyphenol Oxidase, Chlorogenic Acid and Anthocyanins

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Cited by 107 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…Anthocyanins are extremely heat labile, can easily be oxidized when exposed to light or oxygen, and when subjected to endogenous enzymatic activity Heat treatments were found to exert a significant destructive effect on the anthocyanin content and on biological properties of cranberry juice (Narwojsz & Borowska, 2010). The milling and depectinization steps in blueberry juice processing, by activating the native polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity caused the greatest losses of anthocyanins, flavonols, and procyanidins (Kader, Rovel, Girardin, & Metche, 1997;Lee, Durst, & Wrolstad, 2002;Skrede, Wrolstad, & Durst, 2000). Lee et al (2002) found that enzyme preparations used in cranberry juicing contain glycosidase activity, specifically b-galactosidase activity, capable of destabilizing the anthocyanins by producing aglycones.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anthocyanins are extremely heat labile, can easily be oxidized when exposed to light or oxygen, and when subjected to endogenous enzymatic activity Heat treatments were found to exert a significant destructive effect on the anthocyanin content and on biological properties of cranberry juice (Narwojsz & Borowska, 2010). The milling and depectinization steps in blueberry juice processing, by activating the native polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity caused the greatest losses of anthocyanins, flavonols, and procyanidins (Kader, Rovel, Girardin, & Metche, 1997;Lee, Durst, & Wrolstad, 2002;Skrede, Wrolstad, & Durst, 2000). Lee et al (2002) found that enzyme preparations used in cranberry juicing contain glycosidase activity, specifically b-galactosidase activity, capable of destabilizing the anthocyanins by producing aglycones.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The discoloration of the flour could be caused by the degradation of anthocyanins due to peroxidase (POX) activity. POX is considered the major enzyme responsible for anthocyanin degradation in fruits and vegetables [11]. POX activity in purple sweet potato was higher than that found in purple corn cob (136 units/g dry basis, and 27 units/g dry basis respectively) [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The highest losses occurred with milling and depectinization, aggravated by native polyphenol oxidase (PPO). Kader, Rovel, Girardin, and Metche (1997) highlighted the role of PPO and chlorogenic acid, the major hydroxycinnamic derivative found in blueberries, on the enzymatic browning due to the oxidative degradation of blueberry anthocyanins. However, the thermal inactivation of PPO prevented anthocyanin discoloration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%