The luminescence of new Eu 3+ -activated Sr 4 Ge 2 O 7 F 2 phosphor is reported. The pronounced broadening of linewidth in this host lattice indicates that the Eu 3+ ions are distributed in four different Sr 2+ sites. Sr 4 Ge 2 O 7 F 2 :Eu 3+ shows weak concentration quenching. Sr 4 Ge 2 O 7 F 2 :Eu 3+ exhibits a good thermal stability with T 0.5 = 500 K. The results indicate this phosphor could find application in tricolor fluorescent lamp.Rare earths and transition metals have been used as dopants in germinate crystal and glass hosts to produce fluorescence in the visible and infrared regions of the spectrum. 1-5 For alkaline earth metal fluorogermanates, only the luminescent properties of Mn 4+ activated magnesium fluorogermanate were reported in literature. 6-8 However, the crystal structures of alkaline earth metal fluorogermanates have not been reported in literature. Recently, the crystal structure of the first alkaline earth metal fluorogermanate (Sr 4 Ge 2 O 7 F 2 ) has been proposed by Akella et al. 9 The optical properties of Eu 3+ have been investigated extensively due to their applications in the field of lighting and display. 10-13 Eu 3+ ion is usually used as a fluorescent probe to study the crystal structure of specific crystal. In general, the intense emission features are associated with the 5 D 0 → 7 F 1 transition (magnetic-dipole transition) and 5 D 0 → 7 F 2 transition (electric-dipole transition). If the Eu 3+ ion occupies a site lacking a center of symmetry, the 5 D 0 → 7 F 2 transition (red emission) is expected to predominate. This paper reports the emission and excitation spectra of Eu 3+ in the Sr 4 Ge 2 O 7 F 2 crystal at high temperatures together with an analysis of the thermal stability of this material.
ExperimentalSr 4 Ge 2 O 7 F 2 :Eu 3+ phosphors were synthesized using solid state reaction. The materials used in this experiment were obtained from Sigma Aldrich. The following reactants with purity level of 99% were used: SrCO 3 , GeO 2 , SrF 2 and Eu 2 O 3 . In order to keep charge balance, K 2 CO 3 was added as a charge compensation material, and the number of moles of K 2 CO 3 and Eu 2 O 3 is the same. Prior to the high temperature reaction, the materials were weighed in stoichiometric and thoroughly mixed. The homogenized powders were transferred to crucibles and sintered at a box furnace in oxygen atmosphere at 950 • C for 5 h at a heating rate of 10 • C/min; then allowed to cool to room temperature with no temperature control. Phase impurity and optical properties were characterized as reported earlier. 13