“…This can be achieved by modifying the structural properties of a material via mechanical strain, [11][12][13] native point defects, 14 superlattices, 15,16 rattling atoms 17 or dimensional reduction. [18][19][20] Due to the quantum confinement effect of two-dimensional (2D) materials, the power factor of the TE materials can be improved significantly, as well as the interfaces and surfaces appear in 2D structures, which enable facilitating the enhancement of phonon scattering mechanisms and reducing k L . Therefore, it is essential to explore and develop novel 2D materials with inherently low lattice thermal conductivity.…”