2018
DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2018.1500069
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Mechanisms for Abscisic Acid Inhibition of Primary Root Growth

Abstract: Abscisic acid (ABA) plays pivotal roles in plant growth and development and in responses to diverse stresses. It also modulates the growth of primary and lateral roots. Much evidence indicated that key cellular components auxin, ethylene, PLETHs, reactive oxygen species and Ca are involved in the regulation of ABA suppression of root elongation. In this review, we summary the molecular mechanism for ABA inhibiting primary root growth, focusing on the roles of these components in Arabidopsis.

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Cited by 77 publications
(55 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(101 reference statements)
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“…Furthermore, NAD kinase-2 (NADK2) mutation impaired ABA-induced stomatal closure and ABA inhibition of light-promoted stomatal opening. NADK2 disruption also impaired the ABA-stimulated accumulation of H 2 O 2 [167,168]. Elevation of SOD activity due to Se supplementation evolved in the quick transformation of the superoxide radicals into H 2 O 2 , which was produced at the chloroplast and mitochondrial electron transport chain.…”
Section: Se-mediated Improvement In the Upregulation Of Enzymatic Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, NAD kinase-2 (NADK2) mutation impaired ABA-induced stomatal closure and ABA inhibition of light-promoted stomatal opening. NADK2 disruption also impaired the ABA-stimulated accumulation of H 2 O 2 [167,168]. Elevation of SOD activity due to Se supplementation evolved in the quick transformation of the superoxide radicals into H 2 O 2 , which was produced at the chloroplast and mitochondrial electron transport chain.…”
Section: Se-mediated Improvement In the Upregulation Of Enzymatic Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Root elongation relies on a combination of cell division and cell elongation. Both auxin [78] and ABA [79] play integral roles in the regulation of root elongation. For a review on the molecular mechanisms underlying root elongation, please see [80].…”
Section: Auxin-aba Interactions In Root Elongationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These TF genes likely play a crucial role in the regulation of root development and secondary metabolic processes in hexaploid S. canadensis, and the specific functions of the above TF genes in S. canadensis need further exploration. Plant hormones contribute to plant growth and development and some secondary metabolism-related gene regulation; for instance, jasmonic acid regulates terpenoid and flavonoid biosynthesis in plants [62], GA play multiple roles in plant growth and development processes [63], ABA modulates the growth of primary and lateral roots in Arabidopsis [64,65] and flavonoid synthesis in tomato [66]. Furthermore, MAPK signal transduction can combine with hormone signal response processes and develop into regulation network in root [67][68][69].…”
Section: The Expression Of Genes Involved In Regulation May Be Changementioning
confidence: 99%