1999
DOI: 10.1007/bf02434947
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Mechanisms of modulation of GABA-induced currents in isolated cerebellar cells by tacrine

Abstract: Tacrine, when applied by the concentration clamp technique to isolated Purkinje cells from rat cerebellum, dose-dependently reduced the amplitude of GABA-activated chloride currents recorded by the patch clamp technique. Half-maximal inhibition (IC50) of currents activated by 2 pM GABA was observed at a tacrine concentration of 107 ~aM. Tacrine produced a right shift of the dose-response curves for GABA-induced currents without affecting their peak amplitudes. It is suggested that suppression of GABA-induced c… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, to determine whether increased levels of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA could prevent domoic acid-induced excitotoxicity, as it has been proposed in in vivo studies [ 8 ], the cultures were pretreated with this neurotransmitter. The studied concentrations of the NMDA and AMPA/KA receptor antagonists (100 μ M of APV and 20 μ M of NBQX) and the agonist (10 μ M of GABA) were selected based on findings from the literature [ 9 , 14 , 30 ]. These concentrations of APV, NBQX, and GABA did not induce any changes in the mRNA levels of studied genes in the control cultures (Figures 4 – 6 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, to determine whether increased levels of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA could prevent domoic acid-induced excitotoxicity, as it has been proposed in in vivo studies [ 8 ], the cultures were pretreated with this neurotransmitter. The studied concentrations of the NMDA and AMPA/KA receptor antagonists (100 μ M of APV and 20 μ M of NBQX) and the agonist (10 μ M of GABA) were selected based on findings from the literature [ 9 , 14 , 30 ]. These concentrations of APV, NBQX, and GABA did not induce any changes in the mRNA levels of studied genes in the control cultures (Figures 4 – 6 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For instance, a study on cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons has shown that Tb 3+ prolongs the opening time of the GABA A chloride channel (Ma & Narahashi, 1993;Narahashi, Ma, Arakawa, Reuveny, & Nakahiro, 1994). An increased GABA A sensitivity and enhanced chloride current after La 3+ administration is also reported for isolated cerebellar Purkyne cells (Kolbaev et al, 2002). It is therefore likely that Tb 3+ binds to the allosteric active site of the GABA A receptor-ion channel complex, extending its mean opening time by increasing the affinity of GABA .…”
Section: Anthanide S a S Modul Ator S Of Neuronal Ion Channel Phymentioning
confidence: 70%
“…Hence, the ion may bind to a superfi cial site near or at external orifi ces of the channel. Not only glutamate receptors, but also Á -aminobutyric acid type A [5][6][7] , glycine [8], and acetylcholine [9] receptors can be modulated by La 3+ . The multiplicity of the La 3+ action also suggests that more than one mechanism is likely to be involved in the modulation of synaptic currents by La…”
Section: +mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most studied properties are the effects of La 3+ on the Á -aminobutyric acid type A receptor function [5][6][7], and it has also been shown that La 3+ could modulate glycine currents in rat septal cholinergic neurons in culture [8] as well as acetylcholine-induced currents in guinea pig ileal smooth muscle cells [9] . Glutamate receptor induced responses can also be affected by La in various preparations, including rat dorsal root ganglia (DRG), cultured rat hippocampal and cortical neurons [10,11] , and rat dorsal horn neurons [12] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%