2009
DOI: 10.1021/jp908937s
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Mechanisms of UV Photodissociation of Small Protonated Peptides

Abstract: Photofragmentation of protonated dipeptides by 263 nm photons is investigated with an experimental technique based on the detection in coincidence of the ionic and neutral fragments. With this method, it is possible to determine whether the fragmentation takes place in one or several steps. The timing of these steps can also be evaluated. The interpretation of the various fragmentation pathways is tentatively developed along the same line as that previously proposed for tryptophan. The fragmentation can be exp… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(68 citation statements)
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“…Studies of the 263 nm UVPD behavior of protonated Trp and Trp-containing dipeptides suggest that fragments arise from cleavage of ions in excited electronic states following hydrogen transfer and by internal conversion and subsequent dissociation via CID-like pathways. 50,51 One possibility for the unusual behavior observed here is that internal conversion and vibrational energy re-distribution following 193 nm photoabsorption is particularly prevalent at Trp residues, resulting in unusually abundant b and a ions from more conventional CID-type pathways. It is noteworthy that several of the experimental α a values for melittin, such as those for Lys7, Val8, Leu9, and Leu13, were found to be much lower than the HB means associated with UV photoactivated cleavages at those residues.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Studies of the 263 nm UVPD behavior of protonated Trp and Trp-containing dipeptides suggest that fragments arise from cleavage of ions in excited electronic states following hydrogen transfer and by internal conversion and subsequent dissociation via CID-like pathways. 50,51 One possibility for the unusual behavior observed here is that internal conversion and vibrational energy re-distribution following 193 nm photoabsorption is particularly prevalent at Trp residues, resulting in unusually abundant b and a ions from more conventional CID-type pathways. It is noteworthy that several of the experimental α a values for melittin, such as those for Lys7, Val8, Leu9, and Leu13, were found to be much lower than the HB means associated with UV photoactivated cleavages at those residues.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…For gramicidin S this problem was overcome by detecting specific fragments arising from prompt dissociation on an electronically excited surface subsequent to UV excitation. While this seems to occur when using aromatic amino acids as chromophores [86,99,129,150,181,182], it may not be general for all biomolecules.…”
Section: +mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During this process, the retinal chromophore of the opsin protein absorbs a photon and subsequently undergoes ultrafast IC facilitated by conical intersections, leading to photoisomerization [6,7] which changes the conformation of the protein and induces a neural signal. Ultrafast IC is also responsible for avoiding harmful photochemical reactions of DNA [8,9] and proteins, [10][11][12][13] protecting organisms from UV radiation. IC is also present in the photochemistry of small molecules, for example O 2 and O 3 , [14] SO 2 , [15] NO 2 , [16] and other nitrogen oxides.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%