1981
DOI: 10.1002/apmc.1981.050940101
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Mechanismus der Olefinpolymerisation mit Übergangsmetall‐katalysatoren

Abstract: In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird der Mechanismus der Olefinpolymerisation mit Ziegler‐Natta‐Katalysatoren erörtert. Im 1. Teil dieser Arbeit werden Ergebnisse diskutiert, die mit löslichen Katalysatorsystemen auf Basis (C5H5)2Ti(IV)‐Verbindungen in Kombination mit verschiedenen Aluminiumorganylen erzielt wurden. Angesprochen werden wichtige analytische Befunde, charakteristische Eigenschaften der erzeugten Polymeren sowie die Kinetik der Polymerisation im homogenen und heterogenen Bereich. Im 2. Teil werden het… Show more

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Cited by 30 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Through a number of experiments at varying ethylene concentration with the CP2 TiEtCI-AlEtCI2 catalytic system Reichert [432] demonstrates that, while the system remains homogeneous, the polymerization rate remains constant and directly proportional to the concentration of the monomer; as soon as the polymer precipitates, a sudden increase in the polymerization rate may be observed up to a maximum, and then the rate continues to decline with time. Such decay has been ascribed to a series of side reactions such as alkyl exchange, hydrogen transfer, and metal reduction with formation of stable, low activity, species [31,433].…”
Section: Homogeneous Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Through a number of experiments at varying ethylene concentration with the CP2 TiEtCI-AlEtCI2 catalytic system Reichert [432] demonstrates that, while the system remains homogeneous, the polymerization rate remains constant and directly proportional to the concentration of the monomer; as soon as the polymer precipitates, a sudden increase in the polymerization rate may be observed up to a maximum, and then the rate continues to decline with time. Such decay has been ascribed to a series of side reactions such as alkyl exchange, hydrogen transfer, and metal reduction with formation of stable, low activity, species [31,433].…”
Section: Homogeneous Catalystsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…(2), slopes should be independent of the catalyst concentration. Such deviations have been ascribed 14) to the diffusion of the monomer to the active site.…”
Section: Second-order Deactivationmentioning
confidence: 99%