“…A series of copper(II) complexes with 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), 5-chloro-1,10-phenanthroline and 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (DMP), which may form a mixture of the [CuL] 2+ and [CuL2] 2+ complexes, adsorbed onto edge plane graphite electrodes were prepared by Anson and coworkers [11][12][13]. Although the obtained electrode showed considerable catalytic abilities for ORR, the less reproducible adsorption behavior and the instability of the modified electrode make the physical adsorption process has some limitations in practical applications [12].…”