2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jece.2018.08.017
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Mechanistic insight into sorptive elimination of ibuprofen employing bi-directional activated biochar from sugarcane bagasse: Performance evaluation and cost estimation

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Cited by 114 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Costs also vary depending on whether the sorbent is made from by-products of existing industries or is formed from chemically pure raw materials; for example, fly ash-based sorbents are typically produced at low cost. Thus, assessment of the cost of adsorbents is critical to selecting a suitable material for water treatment [ 116 , 117 , 118 ].…”
Section: Physicochemical Properties Of Zeolites and Mesoporous Silica Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Costs also vary depending on whether the sorbent is made from by-products of existing industries or is formed from chemically pure raw materials; for example, fly ash-based sorbents are typically produced at low cost. Thus, assessment of the cost of adsorbents is critical to selecting a suitable material for water treatment [ 116 , 117 , 118 ].…”
Section: Physicochemical Properties Of Zeolites and Mesoporous Silica Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another conventional process such as the physical and chemical activation of the biochar also allows for obtaining substantial improvements in the material properties that favor the removal of pharmaceuticals and personal care products [113]. Thus, steam and phosphoric acid can activate the surface of bagasse biochar at high temperature, creating many holes on the surface, thereby increasing the adsorption of ibuprofen [114]. In addition, this biochar presented reusability potential by ibuprofen desorbing with methanol, but after four adsorption/desorption cycles, the removal percentage decreased by around 30%.…”
Section: Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products (Ppcps)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The cost analysis is very important to determine whether the whole production process of the activated char is feasible or not. The cost influencing factors like the availability of raw material, treatment conditions, and other process requirements should be analyzed/estimated [32,33]. Accordingly, considering the raw material (Teff straw) and oven cost is free since the oven heat can be replaced by sunlight, the remaining cost mainly for activation chemicals (i.e.…”
Section: Cost Estimationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can be seen that the total cost spent to produce biomass-based char varied depending on the preparation process. For instance, Chakraborty et al [32] prepared porous activated biochar using sugarcane bagasse as raw material and 85% H 3 PO 4 as activating agent. Although the production cost is almost equal to the current study, they employed a highly concentrated activation agent which may cause an ill effect on environmental safety.…”
Section: Cost Estimationmentioning
confidence: 99%