“…Catalytic technologies (including chemical catalytic technology, electrocatalytic technology, and photocatalytic technology) have attracted more and more attention since they could successfully convert carbon dioxide to formic acid (HCOOH), methanol (MeOH), and other chemicals [ 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 ]. Among these manufactured chemicals, HCOOH and formate have been widely used in oil exploitation; leather, textile, and oxalic acid production; and other fields [ 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 ]. In addition, HCOOH is an important liquid hydrogen storage material [ 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 ], which could be used as a potential feedstock for fuel cells.…”