“…Mukherjee and Dhir (2004), Dhir (2006), and have a minimum spatial resolution that is usually larger than the radius of typical nucleation sites. Hybrid mechanistic simulations, reviewed by Kenning et al (2006), replace the accurate simulation of events in the fluid region by simplified physical models, correlations and networking rules, e.g. for site activation, bubble growth and departure, seeding of unstable sites and local heat transfer.…”