It is essential to capture CO 2 from flue gas stream, which is considered as one of the prime reasons of global warming. Although various CO 2 capture technologies already exist, most of these techniques are still unfit to be employed at a large scale. In the past one decade, oxides have emerged as a strong candidate to capture CO 2 for post-, pre-and oxy-combustion conditions. Oxides combine with CO 2 present in the flue gas and form carbonate, which when heated regenerates the oxides and thus liberates almost pure stream of CO 2 . The selection criteria for potential oxides entail their CO 2 capture capacity, absorption rate, thermal stability, regeneration heat, cost and structural properties. Thus, here, we review the technical merit of all the suitable oxides which can be used for CO 2 capture at any fossil fuel burning plants.