2018
DOI: 10.2174/1874331501812010011
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Mechanochemical Synthesis of Slow-release Fertilizers: A Review

Abstract: Aims/Objective:This review discusses the processes and applications associated with the mechanochemical synthesis of Slow-Release Fertilizers (SRF) from different resources.Explanation:The effect of mineral fertilizers on the environment and on living species will be discussed. Moreover, various aspects related to fertilizers production and applications are illustrated. It is found that solid-solid mechanical interaction initiates chemical reactions by lowering their energy of activation when compared to other… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…According to Borges et al (2015), slow-release fertilizer materials may be organic or inorganic; a primary example of an organic slowrelease fertilizers is compost while inorganic examples include urea-based fertilizers (such as urea formaldehyde, isobutylidenediurea, and triazone), magnesium ammonium phosphates and other materials which degrade biologically and are not easily soluble (Tong et al, 2009;Qiwu, 2009). In addition to the efficiency of fertilizers dissolution is very important in the plants' adsorption of fertilizers; the current technology to produce slow-release fertilizers is mainly polymer film coating of a fertilizer grain (Liang and Liu, 2006;Wu and Liu, 2008;Calabria et al, 2012); this coating changes the nutrient solubility characteristics and lengthens and controls nutrient release consequently improving fertilizer use efficiency and minimizing pollution to the environment due to fertilizers losses (AlShamaileh et al, 2018). In contrast, the traditional chemical fertilizers often cause resource waste because the release rate per unit time of nutrients is usually much higher than the adsorption rate by plants, leading to environmental pollution and other problems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…According to Borges et al (2015), slow-release fertilizer materials may be organic or inorganic; a primary example of an organic slowrelease fertilizers is compost while inorganic examples include urea-based fertilizers (such as urea formaldehyde, isobutylidenediurea, and triazone), magnesium ammonium phosphates and other materials which degrade biologically and are not easily soluble (Tong et al, 2009;Qiwu, 2009). In addition to the efficiency of fertilizers dissolution is very important in the plants' adsorption of fertilizers; the current technology to produce slow-release fertilizers is mainly polymer film coating of a fertilizer grain (Liang and Liu, 2006;Wu and Liu, 2008;Calabria et al, 2012); this coating changes the nutrient solubility characteristics and lengthens and controls nutrient release consequently improving fertilizer use efficiency and minimizing pollution to the environment due to fertilizers losses (AlShamaileh et al, 2018). In contrast, the traditional chemical fertilizers often cause resource waste because the release rate per unit time of nutrients is usually much higher than the adsorption rate by plants, leading to environmental pollution and other problems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Slow-release fertilizers are made of materials complex structure and little solubility in water such as the urea-kaolin products. Various synthetic organic products, matrix-based formulations, with the nutrients dispersed in the polymeric or inorganic matrices and polyphosphate-based micronutrient fertilizers so, release their nutrient contents gradually and coincide with the nutrient requirement of plant (AlShamaileh et al, 2018). Thereby, they can minimize the pollution of soil and water associated with fertilizer over dosage and leaching.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous studies have been conducted to learn more about the methods through by which Trichoderma stimulates plant growth and development. Some of these mechanisms can be explained by the overexpression of photosynthesis-related proteins, which results in an increased plant nitrogen use efficiency, and improved plant nutrient absorption [27]. Besides, T1 which is control with topsoil (NPK fertilizer) showed the lowest N content in soil, as due to some N was lost as a result of leaching or runoff.…”
Section: Soil Nutritional Statusmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Slow-release mineral fertilizers have gained a lot of attention for their environment-friendly properties and ability to maintain soil fertility. Minerals are usually charged to protect nutrients from rapid degradation as well as having a crystal structure [1,6,14,18,21,23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%