“…Medfly is native to the Mediterranean area, but has spread invasively in many parts of the world, including Australasia and North and South America (Harris, 1989). As a consequence, C. capitata is the best-studied fruit fly pest at both genetic and molecular level (Loukeris et al, 1995;Gasperi et al, 2002;Gomulski et al, 2004;Malacrida et al, 2007). In fact, medfly has become a subject of intense control efforts and a model organism in the sterile insect technique (SIT), a method considered to be among the most efficient and environmentally control procedures (Joint FAO/IAEA division, 1985;Komitopoulou et al, 2004;Franz, 2002;Navarro-Llopis et al, 2007;Shelly et al, 2007).…”