“…Such a comprehensive research program may appear unachievable, but without the cumulation and integration it seeks, isolated effects will continue to feed moral panics or technological solutionism about digital media in society (Orben, 2020b). The big picture is characterized by the rise of digital networked communication (Cardoso, 2008;Neuman, 2016;Rainie & Wellman, 2012) with consequences for inequality, labor, education, and culture (Cooper, 2002;Couldry et al, 2018;Franklin, 1999;Jessie et al, 2017) within a 'desynchronized high-speed society' (Rosa, 2003). Anticipated or realized consequences of digitization at this level of analysis include increased efficiency, innovation, and transparency; but also political manipulation, privacy breaches, and growing socioeconomic inequality.…”