“…This paper is part of a growing literature which examines the role of the press in financial markets. This literature can be categorized into distinct areas, namely the role of the press as a financial watchdog (Dyck et al, 2008;Taylor, 2012); the role of the press as information providers to investors (Fang and Peress, 2009;Engelberg and Parsons, 2011;Griffin et al, 2011;Turner et al, 2017); the role of bias and incentives in the financial press and financial reporting (Dyck and Zingales, 2003;Bignon and Miscio, 2010); the role of the media in financial bubbles or speculation (Shiller, 2000;Huberman and Regev, 2001;Bhattacharya et al, 2009;Campbell et al, 2012); and the use of media content as a way of quantifying animal spirits or sentiment in the stock and housing markets (Tetlock, 2007;Dougal et al, 2012;García, 2013;Soo, 2013;Walker, 2014;Kräussl and Mirgorodskaya, 2017). The part of the literature which this paper is most closely related to is the sentiment work of Tetlock (2007) and García (2013).…”