[Purpose] This study investigated the effect on activities, shoulder muscle fatigue,
upper limb disability of two exercise types performed by patients in the post-
immobilization period of rotator cuff repair. [Subjects and Methods] The intervention
program was performed by 20 patients from 6 weeks after rotator cuff repair. Ten subjects
each were randomly allocated to a group performing open kinetic chain exercise and a group
preforming closed kinetic chain exercise. Muscle activity and median frequency were
measured by using sEMG and the Upper Extremity Function Assessment before and after
conducting the intervention and changes in the results were compared. [Results] There was
a significant within group increases in the activities of the shoulder muscles, except for
the posterior deltoid. The median power frequencies (MFD) of the supraspinatus,
infraspinatus and anterior deltoid significantly increased in the open kinetic chain
exercise group, but that of the posterior deltoid decreased. There were significant
differences in the changes in the upper limb disability scores of the two groups, in the
shoulder muscle activities, except for that of the posterior deltoid, in the comparison of
the change in the muscle activities of the two groups, and in the MDFs of all shoulder
muscles. [Conclusion] The Median power frequencies of all these muscles after closed
kinetic chain exercise increased indicating that muscle fatigue decreased. Therefore,
research into exercise programs using closed kinetic chain exercises will be needed to
establish exercise methods for reducing muscle fatigue.