2019
DOI: 10.7770/cuhso.v29i2.2028
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Medianización social y transformaciones residenciales recientes en ciudades de La Araucanía

Abstract: El capitalismo neoliberal ha impulsado procesos de reestructuración de las clases sociales al interior de los espacios urbanos, los que han derivado en nuevas formas de construir ciudad. Este artículo analiza la manera en que las transformaciones en la estructura social de clases de las últimas décadas han impactado en las dinámicas urbanas de tres ciudades de La Araucanía: Temuco, Angol y Villarrica. Los resultados dan cuenta de que estas ciudades avanzan hacia procesos de medianización de su estructura socia… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…Likewise, the areas of Pueblo Nuevo and Pedro Valdivia experienced steep declines in outdoor PM 2.5 concentrations during lockdown. Both of these areas contain a high proportion of social housing, with families living in small residential condominiums and apartment buildings typically not larger than 30 square meters ( Garín Contreras et al, 2009 ; Vergara, 2019 ). With over half (53%) of Chileans indicating household income declines or financial debt (60%) due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and a third (33%) reporting unemployment ( Umaña-Hermosilla et al, 2020 ), the lower monthly ambient PM 2.5 levels found in this study highlight the disproportionate, negative downstream effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on energy insecure households in urban south-central Chile, who likely did not have the income to pay for wood heating ( Reyes et al, 2015 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Likewise, the areas of Pueblo Nuevo and Pedro Valdivia experienced steep declines in outdoor PM 2.5 concentrations during lockdown. Both of these areas contain a high proportion of social housing, with families living in small residential condominiums and apartment buildings typically not larger than 30 square meters ( Garín Contreras et al, 2009 ; Vergara, 2019 ). With over half (53%) of Chileans indicating household income declines or financial debt (60%) due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and a third (33%) reporting unemployment ( Umaña-Hermosilla et al, 2020 ), the lower monthly ambient PM 2.5 levels found in this study highlight the disproportionate, negative downstream effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on energy insecure households in urban south-central Chile, who likely did not have the income to pay for wood heating ( Reyes et al, 2015 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The city of Padre las Casas has a larger indigenous population and higher poverty rates than Temuco (Barton and Ramírez, 2019). Pedro Valdivia, located on the outskirts of Temuco, and Pueblo Nuevo both have a high proportion of social housing, with families living in small residential condominiums and apartment buildings typically not larger than 30 square meters (Garín Contreras et al, 2009; Vergara, 2019). In these three residential areas, average PM 2.5 concentrations decreased by an average of 32% (Pueblo Nuevo) and 48% (Pedro Valdivia) or did not increase (Padre las Casas) during COVID-19 lockdown despite more time confined at home and similar winter temperatures as 2019 (Figure 3).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%