“…Self-training allows nursing students to review and improve the learning process (Lee et al, 2020;Nazarianpirdosti et al, 2021). Evidence also argues that it is significantly associated with academic success (Avdal, 2013), and with the development of professional skills (Yang & Park, 2004;Song et al, 2015), such as critical thinking, problem solving, communication , autonomy, time management, responsibility and assertiveness (Levett-Jones, 2005;Cadorin et al, 2017;Ertuğ & Faydali, 2018;Song et al, 2021;Hwang & Oh, 2021).…”