The article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of mediation as an alternative solution for conflict situations and provision for the participants of the relationship cooperation in solving of the existing problem and the joint search for solutions that would take into account the interests and wishes of the conflicting parties. The essence of mediation has been clarified in a sense of peaceful coexistence, to which the direction should be sought in informal interpersonal relations; and mediation as a kind of system-forming reference point in ordering connections for balancing various social interests with the help of reconciliation procedures and as a way of maintaining intra-communal peace and means of civilized constructive development and multiplication of material and spiritual values.