1995
DOI: 10.1128/jvi.69.4.2233-2239.1995
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Mediation of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 binding by interaction of cell surface heparan sulfate proteoglycans with the V3 region of envelope gp120-gp41

Abstract: The mechanism of heparan sulfate (HS)-mediated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) binding to and infection of T cells was investigated with a clone (H9h) of the T-cell line H9 selected on the basis of its high level of cell surface CD4 expression. Semiquantitative PCR analysis revealed that enzymatic removal of cell surface HS by heparitinase resulted in a reduction of the amount of HIV-1 DNA present in H9h cells 4 h after exposure to virus. Assays of the binding of recombinant envelope proteins to H9… Show more

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Cited by 227 publications
(111 citation statements)
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“…In addition, heparan sulphate binding on the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope also involves two regions, V3 and C4, of glycoprotein 120 (gp120). Soluble heparan sulphate inhibited binding of monoclonal antibodies that recognize the V3 and C4 domains of gp120 (Roderiquez et al, 1995). The V3 and C4 domains are positively charged regions of gp120 and may be juxtaposed in the native gp120 protein (Callahan et al, 1991) to form a single heparin binding site.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, heparan sulphate binding on the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) envelope also involves two regions, V3 and C4, of glycoprotein 120 (gp120). Soluble heparan sulphate inhibited binding of monoclonal antibodies that recognize the V3 and C4 domains of gp120 (Roderiquez et al, 1995). The V3 and C4 domains are positively charged regions of gp120 and may be juxtaposed in the native gp120 protein (Callahan et al, 1991) to form a single heparin binding site.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The interaction between the Dengue virus (a positive singlestranded RNA virus of the Flavivirus genus) envelope proteins could be antagonised by competing HP with a minimum chain length of a decasaccharide. This interaction could be Germi et al (2002), Barth et al (2003Barth et al ( , 2006 and Kalia et al (2009) Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) AIDS HS Patel et al (1993) and Roderiquez et al (1995) Herpes simplex virus ( antagonised by a highly sulphated form of HS (derived from liver) while HS (derived from testis) with lower sulphation showed much lower potency (Chen et al, 1997). In a recent publication, CSE showed antiviral activity as an entry inhibitor, targeting envelope (E) protein located on the lipid bilayer envelope of the virus in all four serotypes of Dengue virus (Kato et al, 2010).…”
Section: (2) Virusesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A cross-section towards the middle of cells for each staining with the merge of the two colors in yellow are presented. [6,48,49], and on the other hand by the surfaceexpressed nucleolin [4,5]. Consequently, HIV attachment could be inhibited either by FGF-2 which uses heparan-sulfate proteoglycans as low affinity receptors [45], and by various specific ligands of nucleolin such as the HB-19 pseudopeptide, midkine, PTN, and lactoferrin [4,5,8,9,35].…”
Section: Mergementioning
confidence: 99%