Medical comorbidity of binge eating disorder

Olguin, Pablo; Fuentes, Manuel; Gabler, Guillermo; Guerdjikova, Anna I.; Keck, Paul E.; McElroy, Susan L.

doi:10.1007/s40519-016-0313-5

Cited by 103 publications

(73 citation statements)

References 88 publications

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“…Survey (Kessler et al, 2013) and with medical findings highlighted in a recent review (Olguin et al, 2016) which concluded that type-2 Notes. All analyses adjusted for complex survey design of NESARC-III.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In addition, Olguin et al (2016) suggested that more studies are needed to determine whether the associations between BED and these somatic conditions are above and beyond the effects of obesity or other psychiatric comorbidity. In addition, Olguin et al (2016) suggested that more studies are needed to determine whether the associations between BED and these somatic conditions are above and beyond the effects of obesity or other psychiatric comorbidity.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…BED was associated with significantly increased odds of many diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemias, sleep problems, pain conditions, and gastrointestinal symptoms are commonly comorbid somatic conditions in BED. In addition, Olguin et al (2016) suggested that more studies are needed to determine whether the associations between BED and these somatic conditions are above and beyond the effects of obesity or other psychiatric comorbidity. Importantly, our current analyses suggest that many somatic comorbidities in BED exist after adjusting for other psychiatric conditions.…”

Section: Dsm-5mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Psychiatric and medical correlates of DSM‐5 eating disorders in a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States

Udo

Grilo

2019

Intl J Eating Disorders

315

235

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Objective: To examine psychiatric and somatic correlates of DSM-5 eating disorders (EDs)anorexia nervosa (AN), bulimia nervosa (BN), and binge-eating disorder (BED)-in a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States.Method: A national sample of 36,309 adult participants in the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions III (NESARC-III) completed structured diagnostic interviews (AUDADIS-5) to determine psychiatric disorders, including EDs, and reported 12-month diagnosis of chronic somatic conditions. Prevalence of lifetime psychiatric disorders and somatic conditions were calculated across the AN, BN, and BED groups and a fourth group without specific ED; multiple logistic regression models compared the likelihood of psychiatric/somatic conditions with each specific ED relative to the no-specific ED group.Results: All three EDs were associated significantly with lifetime mood disorders, anxiety disorders, alcohol and drug use disorders, and personality disorders. In all three EDs, major depressive disorder was the most prevalent, followed by alcohol use disorder. AN was associated significantly with fibromyalgia, cancer, anemia, and osteoporosis, and BED with diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, and triglycerides. BN was not associated significantly with any somatic conditions.Conclusions: This study examined lifetime psychiatric and somatic correlates of DSM-5 AN, BN, and BED in a large representative sample of U.S. adults. Our findings on significant associations with other psychiatric disorders and with current chronic somatic conditions indicate the serious burdens of EDs. Our findings suggest important differences across specific EDs and indicate some similarities and differences to previous smaller studies based on earlier diagnostic criteria. K E Y W O R D Schronic somatic conditions, DSM-5, eating disorders, epidemiology, national representative sample, psychiatric comorbidity

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Dsm-5mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Psychiatric and medical correlates of DSM‐5 eating disorders in a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States

Udo

Grilo

2019

Intl J Eating Disorders

315

235

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“…So-called “food addiction” has been hypothesized to underlie many cases of obesity and eating disorders, which may collectively comprise the most prevalent and deadliest form of addictive behavior (Agh et al, 2016; Fichter & Quadflieg, 2016; Flegal, Kit, Orpana, & Graubard, 2013; Flegal, Kruszon-Moran, Carroll, Fryar, & Ogden, 2016; Hoang, Goldacre, & James, 2014; Kroes, Osei-Assibey, Baker-Searle, & Huang, 2016; Micali et al, 2017; Mitchell, 2016; Olguin et al, 2017; Perez, Ohrt, & Hoek, 2016; Smink, van Hoeken, & Hoek, 2013; Westmoreland, Krantz, & Mehler, 2016). In the United States, ~3 of 4 men and 2 of 3 women were overweight (25<body mass index [BMI]<30) or obese (BMI>30) in 2013–2014, and ~33% of overweight/obese people (and ~54% of patients undergoing bariatric surgery for obesity) met diagnostic criteria of the Yale Food Addiction Scale (Flegal et al, 2016; Long, Blundell, & Finlayson, 2015; Pursey, Stanwell, Gearhardt, Collins, & Burrows, 2014).…”

Section: Compulsive Eatingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Corticotropin-Releasing Factor (CRF) and Addictive Behaviors

Roberto

Spierling

Kirson

et al. 2017

International Review of Neurobiology

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Drug addiction is a complex disorder that is characterized by compulsivity to seek and take the drug, loss of control in limiting intake of the drug, and emergence of a withdrawal syndrome in the absence of the drug. The transition from casual drug use to dependence is mediated by changes in reward and brain stress functions and has been linked to a shift from positive reinforcement to negative reinforcement. The recruitment of brain stress systems mediates the negative emotional state produced by dependence that drives drug seeking through negative reinforcement mechanisms, defined as the “dark side” of addiction. In this chapter we focus on behavioral and cellular neuropharmacological studies that have implicated brain stress systems (i.e., corticotropin-releasing factor [CRF]) in the transition to addiction and the predominant brain regions involved. We also discuss the implication of CRF recruitment in compulsive eating disorders.

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“…Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa pose a heightened risk for suicide (Franko & Keel, 2006) and are linked with osteoporosis, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and endocrine system pathologies (Crow, 2005; Klein & Walsh, 2003; Mehler & Krantz, 2003). Binge eating disorder is associated with psychiatric comorbidity and severe obesity (Haines & Neumark-Sztainer, 2006; Hudson, Hiripi, Pope, & Kessler, 2007; Wade, Bergin, Tiggemann, Bulik, & Fairburn, 2006) in addition to medical conditions such as type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome, sleep disorders, asthma, menstrual and gastrointestinal issues, and cardiovascular disease that are not accounted solely by weight gain (Mitchell et al, 2015; Olguin, Fuentes, Gabler, Guerdjikova, Keck & McElroy, 2017). Given the negative consequences of eating disorders, it is vital to understand the prevalence of eating disorders and risk factors for all ethnic groups.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Ethnic differences in eating disorder prevalence, risk factors, and predictive effects of risk factors among young women

et al. 2019

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Findings regarding ethnic differences in eating disorder diagnoses and risk factors have been mixed. This study evaluated whether there are ethnic differences in eating disorder prevalence, risk factors, and the predictive relations of the risk factors to future eating disorder onset. We used a large sample of young women followed longitudinally over three years to increase sensitivity to detect differences and to provide the first test of ethnic differences in the relation of risk factors to future onset of eating disorders. Females with body image concerns (N = 1,177) were recruited from high schools and colleges for trials of a body acceptance eating disorder prevention program. They completed surveys and interviews at baseline and at 1-, 6-, 12-, 24-, and 36-month follow-up. Significant differences between ethnic groups were found for two of the 13 baseline risk factors: thin-ideal internalization and body mass index. No significant differences in later onset rates among ethnic groups were found. There were also no reliable ethnic differences in the relation of risk factors for future eating disorder onset. These findings suggest that eating disorders affect ethnic minorities as much as Whites and that there are more overlapping risk factors shared among various ethnic groups than differences.

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Medical comorbidity of binge eating disorder

Abstract: BED is associated with substantial medical comorbidity beyond obesity. Further study of the general medical comorbidity of BED and its relationship to obesity and co-occurring psychiatric disorders is greatly needed.

Cited by 103 publications

References 88 publications

Psychiatric and medical correlates of DSM‐5 eating disorders in a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States

Psychiatric and medical correlates of DSM‐5 eating disorders in a nationally representative sample of adults in the United States

Corticotropin-Releasing Factor (CRF) and Addictive Behaviors

Ethnic differences in eating disorder prevalence, risk factors, and predictive effects of risk factors among young women

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