ObjectiveTo identify and evaluate the correct positioning of the most commonly used
medical devices as visualized in thoracic radiograms of patients in the
intensive care unit of our center.MethodsA literature search was conducted for the criteria used to evaluate the
correct positioning of medical devices on thoracic radiograms. All the
thoracic radiograms performed in the intensive care unit of our center over
an 18-month period were analyzed. All admissions in which at least one
thoracic radiogram was performed in the intensive care unit and in which at
least one medical device was identifiable in the thoracic radiogram were
included. One radiogram per admission was selected for analysis. The
radiograms were evaluated by an independent observer.ResultsOut of the 2,312 thoracic radiograms analyzed, 568 were included in this
study. Several medical devices were identified, including monitoring leads,
endotracheal and tracheostomy tubes, central venous catheters, pacemakers
and prosthetic cardiac valves. Of the central venous catheters that were
identified, 33.6% of the subclavian and 23.8% of the jugular were
malpositioned. Of the endotracheal tubes, 19.9% were malpositioned, while
all the tracheostomy tubes were correctly positioned.ConclusionMalpositioning of central venous catheters and endotracheal tubes is
frequently identified in radiograms of patients in an intensive care unit.
This is relevant because malpositioned devices may be related to adverse
events. In future studies, an association between malpositioning and adverse
events should be investigated.