2019
DOI: 10.1097/acm.0000000000002958
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Medical Student Psychological Distress and Mental Illness Relative to the General Population: A Canadian Cross-Sectional Survey

Abstract: Questions regarding psychological distress (question 46) were adapted from the CCHS-MH and are originally sourced from the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale.[38] No special permissions were required for use of this instrument. Questions regarding positive mental health (question 45) were adapted from the CCHS-MH and are originally sourced from the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (Keyes, C. L. M. (2002). The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life. Journal of Health and Social Beh… Show more

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Cited by 110 publications
(114 citation statements)
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References 51 publications
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“…As a group, university students commonly experience stress and depression as they transition from adolescence to early adulthood, which often requires them to adapt to a new social role and identity, to maintain interpersonal relationships, to manage their own finances, and to strive for academic success [1]. People during this period of life are more likely to face challenges such as emotional dysregulation, maladaptive behaviour, poor impulse control, drug or substance abuse, and even self-harm [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a group, university students commonly experience stress and depression as they transition from adolescence to early adulthood, which often requires them to adapt to a new social role and identity, to maintain interpersonal relationships, to manage their own finances, and to strive for academic success [1]. People during this period of life are more likely to face challenges such as emotional dysregulation, maladaptive behaviour, poor impulse control, drug or substance abuse, and even self-harm [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The factor 1 was labelled the "Physical symptoms" factor The factor 2 was labelled the "Depression" factor The factor 3 was labelled the "Anxiety" factor The factor 4 was labelled the "Neuroticism and persecutory beliefs" factor Table 4 Factor loadings for traditional five-factor model in the confirmatory factor analysis of the university personality inventory Table 1 presents the rotated factor loadings for the new four-factor model. Twenty-six items had low loadings: 3,4,7,9,11,13,14,15,16,22,27,28,32,34,36,37,40,42,44,47,49,51,53, 54, and 60. After excluding the 26 items with low loadings, a CFA was conducted on the new four-factor model with the remaining 30 items in subgroup B.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, subject recruitment was restricted to medical students. Medical students are known to be at high risk for depression and suicidal ideation [27,28]. In addition, students' university major could affect the response pattern on the UPI [11].…”
Section: Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The notion of having significantly higher mood disorders, anxiety disorders, suicidal ideation, and psychological distress among medical students to that of other postsecondary graduates has already been proved in a Canadian cross-sectional survey (Maser, Danilewitz, Guérin, Findlay, & Frank, 2019). Moreover, recent studies conducted among the medical students in their clinical years clearly stated the considerable ambivalence between the concerning threat of this virus and their overwhelming sense of duty and desire to contribute to the health services (James, 2020;Samuthpongtorn & Pongpirul, 2020;Ullah & Amin, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%