Medical Tourism in Developing Countries

A Comprehensive Perspective on Medical Tourism Context and Create a Conceptual Framework

“…Bookman and Bookman [9] identify three forms of medical tourism: invasive, diagnostic and lifestyle. Invasive treatments involve high-tech procedures performed by a specialist; diagnostic procedures encompass several types of tests such as blood screenings and electrocardiograms; and lifestyle includes wellness or recuperation treatments.…”

“…The idea of traveling around the world for medical treatment has captured the attention of much of the academic press [6,9]. Regarding medical tourism, various definitions has been proposed ( Table 1).…”

“…Past research [24] has defined health tourism as the promotion by a tourist destination of its health facilities and services. While Bookman and Bookman [9] suggested that in recent usage medical and health tourism both refer to the sale of high-tech medical care to foreigners. Medical tourism programs are products where excellent medical service is combined with tourism and provided to foreign visitors, earning foreign revenue and developing related industries in addition to those normally developed by travel for leisure.…”

“…One of the fastest growing tourism markets in the world, medical tourism now generatesUS$60 billion in business annually worldwide, and the number of countries offering state-of the-art medical facilities and services to foreign tourists is on the increase. This international trade in medical services also has huge economic potential for the global economy [9], and medical tourism is emerging as a particularly lucrative sector for developing countries.…”

“…Furthermore, some researches focused on pull and push factor on destination choice behavior. [4][5][6]9,[15][16][17][18][19][20][21].…”