The experience in a globalized world and the great technological development brings several improvements to environmental control. However, with the acceleration of industrialization and the growth of cities, several processes generate irregular discards for the fast response of demands and start to create a cycle of irreparable losses to the nature, from the sphere of the atmosphere and terrestrial environments to the aquatic ones. In the hydrosphere, these effects influence the most important asset for human survival: the water, and processes such as pollution by organic matter are a concern to a current and future projection, since lakes and reservoirs important for aquatic life are being affected. The Monitoring of water quality appears in this context as an important player to measure variations in quality indicators. Technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) allow the evolution of online monitoring, providing information in real time and with a higher level of details so that later, repair actions can be carried out on environments that start to deteriorate. In this work, the components of an online monitoring system comprising hardware, sensors and data visualization tools were addressed, with the joint function of allowing online monitoring of physical and chemical quality indicators. With validation processes as calibration of the sensors and measurement of dissolved oxygen, temperature, pH, total dissolved solids and electrical conductivity in the laboratory and directly in the water body, it was possible to provide a relevant tool to the current problems of pollution control by organic matter and water quality analysis.