“…On the other hand, it is clear that the inhibitory projection to the STN (and substantial pars reticulata) mediates the motor-promoting effects, and it is consistent with the established relationship between STN activity and movement suppression (Hamani et al, 2004; Aron and Poldrack, 2006; Aron et al, 2007; Eagle et al, 2008; Schmidt et al, 2013; Schweizer et al, 2014; Fife et al, 2017; Wessel and Aron, 2017). In addition to the established literature demonstrating that the GPe sends inhibitory signals to the input and output nuclei of the basal ganglia (Jessell et al, 1978; Mink, 1996; Smith et al, 1998; Kita, 2007; Hegeman et al, 2016; Adam et al, 2020), recent studies highlight the existence of cortico-pallido-cortical loops (Naito and Kita, 1994; Chen et al, 2015; Saunders et al, 2015; Schwarz et al, 2015; Ahrlund-Richter et al, 2019; Karube et al, 2019; Abecassis et al, 2020; Adkins et al, 2020; Anastasiades et al, 2020; Clayton et al, 2020; Gehrlach et al, 2020; Lee et al, 2020; Muñoz-Castañeda et al, 2020; Garcia et al, 2021). However, the precise circuitry has yet to be defined.…”