Proceedings of SPE International Conference on Health, Safety, and Environment in Oil and Gas Exploration and Production 2004
DOI: 10.2523/86671-ms
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Meeting the Zero Discharge Challenge for Produced Water

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Cited by 22 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Rejection or removal efficiency of this system to decrease oil and grease was considerably high (in the range of 98-99.9 %) showing that almost all oil was removed. Physical treatment such as EPCON [36]. Applying a copolymer could absorb up to 85 % of oil in produced water [37].…”
Section: Membrane Rejectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rejection or removal efficiency of this system to decrease oil and grease was considerably high (in the range of 98-99.9 %) showing that almost all oil was removed. Physical treatment such as EPCON [36]. Applying a copolymer could absorb up to 85 % of oil in produced water [37].…”
Section: Membrane Rejectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Without implementing new measures, the EIF will increase to a level higher than in 2000. The oil industry is now looking into methodology for use in combination with CTour, to reduce the BTEX concentration [7,8]. When planned measures are implemented in 2006, the risk will be reduced by about 80% compared to the level in 2000 and 85% compared to the expected level in 2006 without measures.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Physical processes usually include prefiltration or centrifugation to remove suspended and colloidal solids that may plug the module or blind the membrane, and mechanical emulsion breaking based on the phenomenon of gravity (Adewumi, Erb, & Watson, 1992;Knudsen et al, 2004). The efficiency of these methods mainly depend on the size of the oil droplets as well as the difference in density between water and oil.…”
Section: Wastewater Pretreatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%