“…The phorbol ester 12-0-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), although originally described as a tumor promoter, has been shown to induce differentiation in a variety of hematopoietic cells (1,2,6-8, 11,13,14,17-20). TPA has been reported to inhibit K-562 cell growth and to drive K-562 cells toward megakaryoblastic differentiation (5,22). While studying the effect of TPA on K-562 cell cycle regulation, we found that, although TPA completely inhibited K-562 cell proliferation, 3H-thymidine incorporation by K-562 cells was actually markedly increased following TPA treatment.…”