1987
DOI: 10.1097/00002341-198703020-00009
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Meibomian Gland Dysfunction in Floppy Eyelid Syndrome

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Cited by 60 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…5 The earliest association of OSAHS and FES was made by Gonnering and Sonneland in 1987. 26 A decade later, The data is given as mean ± standard deviation. *P-value: statistical significance of the difference between two groups.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 The earliest association of OSAHS and FES was made by Gonnering and Sonneland in 1987. 26 A decade later, The data is given as mean ± standard deviation. *P-value: statistical significance of the difference between two groups.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Severe cases may be treated by uvulopalatopharyngoplasty and continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). The first case associating this entities was reported in 1987 by Gonnering and Sonneland (18) . In 1989, Goldberg et al (9) , described another patient with ectropion due to FES and sleep disorders that they called Pickwickian respiratory syndrome.…”
Section: Obstructive Sleep Apneamentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Nevertheless, measurement of vertical upper lid pull was significantly higher in these patients compared with normal population. McNab (18) also showed one patient with the 2 entities, that improved of FES after treatment of OSA (uvulopalatopharyngoplasty and CPAP), with no papillary conjunctivis and normal lid laxity (19) . In 2005, McNab (20) analyzed 50 patients with FES and found that 96% of them had symptoms of OSA.…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%
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“…Περαιτέρω μελέτες παθοφυσιολογίας είναι απαραίτητες για την υποστήριξη της προαναφερθείσας θεωρίας. Άλλες θεωρίες όσον αφορά την παθογένεση του FES [253], περιλαμβάνουν τις διαταραχές του δακρυϊκού φιλμ [254], [255], [256], και τις ανωμαλίες των μοεβιανών αδένων [257]. Ανεξάρτητα από το μηχανισμό παθογένεσης, το κύριο χαρακτηριστικό του SAS παραμένει η αύξηση της χάλασης των βλεφάρων και η αξιολόγησή της θα μπορούσε να είναι χρήσιμη για την έγκαιρη διάγνωση: πολλές περιπτώσεις SAS δε διαγιγνώσκονται στην ώρα τους και μια πλήρης οφθαλμολογική εκτίμηση που εμπεριέχει μια προσεκτική αξιολόγηση χάλασης των βλεφάρων θα μπορούσε να βοηθήσει σε αυτό.…”
Section: η παρούσα μελέτη παρουσιάζει μια επιπλέον μέθοδο αξιολόγησηςunclassified